C1Challenging · 11 min read · 1115 words

La versión de Elena

Elena's Version

A Venezuelan translator working on a dead Brazilian novelist's final manuscript begins to suspect its central character is based on a real, still-living woman from his past.

Topics

  • translation
  • literature
  • venezuela
  • identity

Tap or hover any underlined word for its English meaning.

Listen to the story

Learner-paced · Spanish

What you'll encounter

Grammar
Embedded narration shifting between the translator's voice and italicized manuscript excerpts, Layered pluperfect within a frame narrative, Verbal periphrasis (llegar a + infinitive) for gradual or ultimate understanding, Concessive, hedged assertions (no todo sería exactamente cierto, aunque tampoco todo sería mentira)
Vocabulary
Literary and publishing vocabulary (albacea, patrimonio del autor, cláusula de confidencialidad), Nuanced descriptive vocabulary (ajeno, discreción, consentimiento), Idiomatic phrases (de pasada, recién colado)
Language skills
Distinguishing a frame narrative from embedded literary text within the same story, Interpreting a character's dignity and agency in response to being fictionalized, Understanding an ending that deliberately withholds resolution

Lucía Andrade llevaba treinta años traduciendo del portugués al español, pero solo dos autores le habían importado de verdad, y uno de ellos acababa de morir. Osvaldo Bittencourt, el gran solitario de la narrativa brasileña, le había dejado, a través de su albacea, el encargo final: traducir Las mareas bajas, la novela que había escrito en secreto durante sus últimos cinco años y que nadie, ni siquiera su editorial de toda la vida, había llegado a leer completa antes de su muerte.

Show English
Lucía Andrade had spent thirty years translating from Portuguese into Spanish, but only two authors had ever truly mattered to her, and one of them had just died. Osvaldo Bittencourt, the great solitary figure of Brazilian fiction, had left her, through his estate, one final commission: to translate Low Tides, the novel he had written in secret over his last five years and that no one, not even his lifelong publisher, had read in full before his death.

Elena tenía una manera de mirar Caracas, escribía Bittencourt en el primer capítulo, como si la ciudad fuera un animal enorme y dormido al que . Caminaba por Sabana Grande con los zapatos en la mano y decía que el asfalto caliente le enseñaba paciencia. Yo no entendía entonces que aquella paciencia no era una virtud sino un entrenamiento: la paciencia de alguien que ha aprendido a esperar que las cosas malas terminen solas.

Show English
Elena had a way of looking at Caracas, Bittencourt wrote in the first chapter, as if the city were an enormous sleeping animal better left undisturbed. She walked through Sabana Grande with her shoes in her hand and said the hot asphalt taught her patience. I didn't understand then that this patience wasn't a virtue but a kind of training: the patience of someone who has learned to wait for bad things to end on their own.

Lucía tradujo ese párrafo sin detenerse, como había traducido cientos de párrafos de Bittencourt a lo largo de los años. Fue más adelante, revisando una escena ambientada durante el apagón de 1974, cuando algo la hizo parar. Bittencourt describía el apagón con un detalle tan preciso, el edificio exacto, la panadería de la esquina, la marca del reloj de pulsera de Elena, que le costaba creer que fuera pura invención. Recordó entonces una frase de una entrevista antigua, casi olvidada, en la que el autor había mencionado, , «una mujer en Caracas que me enseñó a tenerle miedo a la felicidad».

Show English
Lucía translated that paragraph without pausing, the way she had translated hundreds of Bittencourt's paragraphs over the years. It was later, while working through a scene set during the 1974 blackout, that something made her stop. Bittencourt described the blackout with such precise detail, the exact building, the bakery on the corner, the brand of Elena's wristwatch, that it was hard to believe it was pure invention. She remembered, then, a line from an old, nearly forgotten interview in which the author had mentioned, in passing, "a woman in Caracas who taught me to be afraid of happiness."

No le costó demasiado confirmar la sospecha. Un antiguo estudioso de literatura brasileña, amigo de correspondencia desde hacía años, le confirmó, con la discreción de quien ha guardado durante décadas, que Bittencourt había vivido en Caracas entre 1973 y 1976, y que allí había mantenido una relación con una joven venezolana llamada Elvira Salcedo. Según el profesor, Elvira seguía viva, tenía más de ochenta años, y llevaba una vida tranquila y bastante anónima en la misma ciudad.

Show English
It wasn't hard to confirm her suspicion. An old scholar of Brazilian literature, a correspondence friend of many years, confirmed, with the discretion of someone who has kept other people's secrets for decades, that Bittencourt had lived in Caracas between 1973 and 1976, and that he'd had a relationship there with a young Venezuelan woman named Elvira Salcedo. According to the professor, Elvira was still alive, well into her eighties, and led a quiet, largely anonymous life in the same city.

Cuando Lucía planteó el asunto por teléfono, Rui, el hijo y albacea de Bittencourt, no pareció sorprendido ni preocupado. «Mi padre escribía sobre la gente que conocía, eso lo sabe cualquiera que haya leído sus otros libros», dijo, con la impaciencia de quien ha tenido esa conversación antes con alguien más. Le recordó, además, que el contrato de traducción incluía una cláusula de confidencialidad estricta sobre el contenido del manuscrito hasta la fecha de publicación, y que confiaba en que Lucía, con treinta años de oficio, supiera exactamente lo que eso significaba.

Show English
When Lucía raised the matter by phone, Rui, Bittencourt's son and literary executor, seemed neither surprised nor concerned. "My father wrote about the people he knew, anyone who's read his other books knows that," he said, with the impatience of someone who had already had this conversation with somebody else. He reminded her, too, that the translation contract included a strict confidentiality clause covering the manuscript's contents until publication, and that he trusted that Lucía, with thirty years in the trade, knew exactly what that meant.

Elena nunca le contó a nadie, ni siquiera a su propia madre, escribía Bittencourt más adelante, que había roto su compromiso con Ernesto meses antes de conocerme, ni que seguía escribiéndole cartas a su familia como si aquel compromiso continuara intacto. Yo lo supe por una fotografía que ella guardaba, sin explicación, en el fondo de un cajón. Nunca hablamos de eso. Hay silencios que dos personas construyen juntas sin haberlo acordado nunca.

Show English
Elena never told anyone, not even her own mother, Bittencourt wrote later, that she had broken off her engagement to Ernesto months before meeting me, or that she kept writing letters home to her family as if that engagement were still intact. I found out from a photograph she kept, unexplained, at the bottom of a drawer. We never spoke of it. There are silences two people build together without ever agreeing to.

Como traductora, Lucía no tenía autoridad para cambiar una sola palabra del texto, y lo sabía mejor que nadie: su trabajo consistía, precisamente, en no imponer su propio criterio sobre el de un autor que ya no podía defenderse. Pero saber que existía, en algún apartamento de Caracas, una mujer real que iba a abrir un libro dentro de unos meses y encontrarse a sí misma expuesta en sus páginas más privadas, sin haber dado nunca su consentimiento, le pareció una responsabilidad que ninguna cláusula de confidencialidad podía borrarle de la conciencia.

Show English
As a translator, Lucía had no authority to change a single word of the text, and she knew that better than anyone: her job consisted precisely of not imposing her own judgment over that of an author who could no longer defend himself. But knowing that somewhere in an apartment in Caracas there was a real woman who, in a few months, would open a book and find herself exposed in its most private pages, without ever having given her consent, struck her as a responsibility no confidentiality clause could erase from her conscience.

La solución, cuando llegó, no fue heroica sino administrativa. Entre los de Bittencourt que Rui le había pedido ayuda para catalogar, apareció un sobre cerrado, sin remitente, dirigido simplemente «Para E.», que Rui no reconoció y que le pareció, según dijo, «demasiado viejo para importarle a nadie». Le pidió a Lucía que, ya que estaba, se encargara de averiguar de quién se trataba y, si era posible, entregarlo: un gesto de cortesía póstuma que no le costaba nada al .

Show English
The solution, when it came, wasn't heroic but administrative. Among Bittencourt's personal effects, which Rui had asked her to help catalogue, there turned up a sealed envelope, with no return address, addressed simply "For E.," which Rui didn't recognize and which struck him, as he put it, as "too old to matter to anyone." Since she was already at it, he asked Lucía to find out who it was for and, if possible, deliver it: a small posthumous courtesy that cost the author's estate nothing.

El apartamento de Elvira Salcedo, en una calle tranquila de Los Palos Grandes, olía a café y a un perfume floral discreto que a Lucía le pareció, sin poder explicar por qué, exactamente el perfume que usaría un personaje llamado Elena. Elvira la recibió sin sorpresa, como si llevara años esperando una visita parecida, y aceptó el sobre con las dos manos, sin abrirlo todavía, sosteniéndolo contra el pecho un momento antes de invitarla a sentarse.

Show English
Elvira Salcedo's apartment, on a quiet street in Los Palos Grandes, smelled of freshly brewed coffee and a faint floral perfume that struck Lucía, for reasons she couldn't quite explain, as exactly the perfume a character named Elena would wear. Elvira received her without surprise, as if she had been expecting some version of this visit for years, and took the envelope with both hands, not yet opening it, holding it against her chest for a moment before inviting her to sit down.

Lucía eligió las palabras con el mismo cuidado que aplicaba a cualquier traducción difícil. Le explicó que dentro de unos meses se publicaría, en español, la última novela de un escritor brasileño al que Elvira quizás había conocido «hace mucho tiempo, en otra vida», y que en sus páginas aparecía alguien que se le podría parecer bastante. No mencionó el nombre de Elena, ni el apagón, ni el compromiso con Ernesto. Se limitó a decir que, si alguna vez llegaba a leer ese libro, no todo en él sería exactamente cierto, aunque tampoco todo sería mentira.

Show English
Lucía chose her words with the same care she brought to any difficult translation. She explained that, in a few months, the last novel of a Brazilian writer Elvira might have known "a long time ago, in another life" would be published in Spanish, and that its pages featured someone who might resemble her quite closely. She mentioned neither Elena's name, nor the blackout, nor the engagement to Ernesto. She limited herself to saying that, if Elvira ever read the book, not everything in it would be exactly true, though not everything would be a lie, either.

Elvira escuchó sin interrumpir y, cuando Lucía terminó, sonrió de una manera que no era ni triste ni sorprendida. «Osvaldo siempre creyó que me conocía mejor que yo misma», dijo, «y puede que en algunas cosas tuviera razón. Pero la Elvira de esa época tomó decisiones que él nunca , y dudo que las haya entendido mejor al escribirlas treinta años después.» No pidió leer el manuscrito antes de su publicación, ni pareció necesitar hacerlo.

Show English
Elvira listened without interrupting, and when Lucía finished, she smiled in a way that was neither sad nor surprised. "Osvaldo always believed he knew me better than I knew myself," she said, "and he may have been right about some things. But the Elvira of that time made decisions he never fully understood, and I doubt he understood them any better writing about them thirty years later." She didn't ask to read the manuscript before publication, and didn't seem to need to.

El libro terminaba, en el original de Bittencourt, con una imagen que Lucía tradujo con especial cuidado: Elena, mucho tiempo después, seguía caminando descalza por una ciudad que ya no era la misma, y el autor, desde la distancia de los años, se preguntaba si alguna vez había llegado a conocerla de verdad o si solo había conocido la versión de ella que necesitaba para escribir.

Show English
The book ended, in Bittencourt's original, with an image Lucía translated with particular care: Elena, long afterward, still walking barefoot through a city that was no longer the same one, while the author, from the distance of the years, wondered whether he had ever truly known her or had only ever known the version of her he needed in order to write.

Lucía entregó la traducción completa tres semanas después, sin haber cambiado una sola palabra del original. El libro se publicó en otoño y fue, como Rui había predicho, el mayor éxito de la carrera de su padre. Nadie, que Lucía supiera, relacionó jamás a Elena con ninguna mujer real de Los Palos Grandes. Solo ella sabía que en algún cajón de aquel apartamento silencioso descansaba ahora un sobre abierto, y que la historia, la verdadera, la que nunca se publicaría, le pertenecía por completo a la única persona que la había vivido.

Show English
Lucía delivered the finished translation three weeks later, without having changed a single word of the original. The book was published that autumn and became, as Rui had predicted, the greatest success of his father's career. As far as Lucía knew, no one ever connected Elena to any real woman from Los Palos Grandes. Only she knew that, in some drawer in that quiet apartment, an opened envelope now rested, and that the true story, the one that would never be published, belonged entirely to the only person who had actually lived it.
Show English translation

Lucía Andrade had spent thirty years translating from Portuguese into Spanish, but only two authors had ever truly mattered to her, and one of them had just died. Osvaldo Bittencourt, the great solitary figure of Brazilian fiction, had left her, through his estate, one final commission: to translate Low Tides, the novel he had written in secret over his last five years and that no one, not even his lifelong publisher, had read in full before his death.

Elena had a way of looking at Caracas, Bittencourt wrote in the first chapter, as if the city were an enormous sleeping animal better left undisturbed. She walked through Sabana Grande with her shoes in her hand and said the hot asphalt taught her patience. I didn't understand then that this patience wasn't a virtue but a kind of training: the patience of someone who has learned to wait for bad things to end on their own.

Lucía translated that paragraph without pausing, the way she had translated hundreds of Bittencourt's paragraphs over the years. It was later, while working through a scene set during the 1974 blackout, that something made her stop. Bittencourt described the blackout with such precise detail, the exact building, the bakery on the corner, the brand of Elena's wristwatch, that it was hard to believe it was pure invention. She remembered, then, a line from an old, nearly forgotten interview in which the author had mentioned, in passing, "a woman in Caracas who taught me to be afraid of happiness."

It wasn't hard to confirm her suspicion. An old scholar of Brazilian literature, a correspondence friend of many years, confirmed, with the discretion of someone who has kept other people's secrets for decades, that Bittencourt had lived in Caracas between 1973 and 1976, and that he'd had a relationship there with a young Venezuelan woman named Elvira Salcedo. According to the professor, Elvira was still alive, well into her eighties, and led a quiet, largely anonymous life in the same city.

When Lucía raised the matter by phone, Rui, Bittencourt's son and literary executor, seemed neither surprised nor concerned. "My father wrote about the people he knew, anyone who's read his other books knows that," he said, with the impatience of someone who had already had this conversation with somebody else. He reminded her, too, that the translation contract included a strict confidentiality clause covering the manuscript's contents until publication, and that he trusted that Lucía, with thirty years in the trade, knew exactly what that meant.

Elena never told anyone, not even her own mother, Bittencourt wrote later, that she had broken off her engagement to Ernesto months before meeting me, or that she kept writing letters home to her family as if that engagement were still intact. I found out from a photograph she kept, unexplained, at the bottom of a drawer. We never spoke of it. There are silences two people build together without ever agreeing to.

As a translator, Lucía had no authority to change a single word of the text, and she knew that better than anyone: her job consisted precisely of not imposing her own judgment over that of an author who could no longer defend himself. But knowing that somewhere in an apartment in Caracas there was a real woman who, in a few months, would open a book and find herself exposed in its most private pages, without ever having given her consent, struck her as a responsibility no confidentiality clause could erase from her conscience.

The solution, when it came, wasn't heroic but administrative. Among Bittencourt's personal effects, which Rui had asked her to help catalogue, there turned up a sealed envelope, with no return address, addressed simply "For E.," which Rui didn't recognize and which struck him, as he put it, as "too old to matter to anyone." Since she was already at it, he asked Lucía to find out who it was for and, if possible, deliver it: a small posthumous courtesy that cost the author's estate nothing.

Elvira Salcedo's apartment, on a quiet street in Los Palos Grandes, smelled of freshly brewed coffee and a faint floral perfume that struck Lucía, for reasons she couldn't quite explain, as exactly the perfume a character named Elena would wear. Elvira received her without surprise, as if she had been expecting some version of this visit for years, and took the envelope with both hands, not yet opening it, holding it against her chest for a moment before inviting her to sit down.

Lucía chose her words with the same care she brought to any difficult translation. She explained that, in a few months, the last novel of a Brazilian writer Elvira might have known "a long time ago, in another life" would be published in Spanish, and that its pages featured someone who might resemble her quite closely. She mentioned neither Elena's name, nor the blackout, nor the engagement to Ernesto. She limited herself to saying that, if Elvira ever read the book, not everything in it would be exactly true, though not everything would be a lie, either.

Elvira listened without interrupting, and when Lucía finished, she smiled in a way that was neither sad nor surprised. "Osvaldo always believed he knew me better than I knew myself," she said, "and he may have been right about some things. But the Elvira of that time made decisions he never fully understood, and I doubt he understood them any better writing about them thirty years later." She didn't ask to read the manuscript before publication, and didn't seem to need to.

The book ended, in Bittencourt's original, with an image Lucía translated with particular care: Elena, long afterward, still walking barefoot through a city that was no longer the same one, while the author, from the distance of the years, wondered whether he had ever truly known her or had only ever known the version of her he needed in order to write.

Lucía delivered the finished translation three weeks later, without having changed a single word of the original. The book was published that autumn and became, as Rui had predicted, the greatest success of his father's career. As far as Lucía knew, no one ever connected Elena to any real woman from Los Palos Grandes. Only she knew that, in some drawer in that quiet apartment, an opened envelope now rested, and that the true story, the one that would never be published, belonged entirely to the only person who had actually lived it.

Vocabulary in this story

no convenía despertar
was better left undisturbed
de pasada
in passing
secretos ajenos
other people's secrets (ajeno: belonging to someone else)
efectos personales
personal effects, belongings
patrimonio del autor
the author's estate
recién colado
freshly brewed
llegó a entender del todo
ever fully understood
Comprensión(check what you understood)

Answer a few quick questions about the story. This is just for you: there's no account or score saved.

1. ¿Cuál es el encargo final que recibe Lucía relacionado con Bittencourt?
2. ¿Qué detalle hace sospechar a Lucía que el personaje de Elena está basado en una persona real?
3. ¿Por qué decide Lucía visitar a Elvira personalmente?
4. ¿Qué sugiere la respuesta de Elvira sobre cómo la retrató Bittencourt en la novela?
5. ¿Qué revela el final de la historia sobre la relación entre la traducción publicada y la historia real de Elvira?